THREADED RODS / STUDS / BOLTS / NUTS / SCREWS / WASHERS
ASME SA193 Grade B7, Grade B7M, Grade B16, ASTM A193 Grade B7/B7M/B16
ASME SA193 Grade B5, Grade B6, Grade B6X, ASTM A193 Grade B5/B6/B6X
ASME SA320 Grade L7, Grade L7M, Grade L43, ASTM A320 Grade L7, L7M, L43
ASME SA194 Grade 2H, Grade 2HM, Grade 3, Grade 4, Grade 7, Grade 7M, Grade 16
ASTM A194 Grade 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, 16
ASME SA193 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2
ASTM A193 Grade B8, B6M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2
ASME SA320 Grade B8, Grade B8M, Grade B8 Class 2, Grade B8M Class 2
ASTM A320 Grade B8, B8M, B8 Class 2, B8M Class 2
ASTM F1554 Grade 36, Grade 55, Grade 105 KSI Yield Strength Anchor Foundation Bolts
ASTM F1554 Grade-36, Grade-55, Grade-105 KSI Anchor Bolt for Concrete Foundations
ISO 898-1 Bolts, Screws, Studs Property Class / Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9
ISO 898-1 Bolt, Screw, Stud Property Class / Grade 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9
ISO 898-2 Nuts Property Class / Grade 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value
ISO 898-2 Nut Property Class / Grade 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value
ISO 898-5 Screws, Threaded Fasteners Property Class / Grade 14H, 22H, 33H, 45H
ISO 898-5 Screw, Threaded Fastener Property Class / Grade 14H, 22H, 33H, 45H
ISO 898-6 Nuts Property Class / Grade 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value
ISO 898-6 Nut Property Class / Grade 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 with specified Proof Load Value
ISO 898-7 Bolts, Screws Property Class / Grade 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9
ISO 898-7 Bolt, Screw Property Class / Grade 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9
ASTM A307, ASTM A307M, ASME SA307, ASME SA307M, ASTM A325, ASTM A325M, ASME SA325,
ASME SA325M, ASTM A354, ASTM A354M, ASME SA354, ASME SA354M, ASTM A394, ASTM A394M,
ASME SA394, ASME SA394M, ASTM A449, ASTM A449M, ASME SA449, ASME SA449M, ASTM A490,
ASTM A490M, ASME SA490, ASME SA490M BOLTS, STUDS, SCREWS
ASTM A563, ASTM A563M Grade O, A, B, C, D, DH, DH3 Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel Nuts
ASME SA563, ASME SA563M Grade O, A, B, C, D, DH, DH3 Carbon Steel & Alloy Steel Nuts
ASTM F436, ASTM F436M Type-1, Type-3 Hardened Steel Washers
ASME SA307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs 60000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASTM A307 Grade A, B, C Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs 60,000 PSI Tensile Strength
ASME SA194 Grade 8, Grade 8M, Grade 8F, Grade 8A, Grade 8C, Grade 6, Grade 310
ASTM A194 Grade 8, 8M, 8F, 8A, 8C, 6, 310
Stainless Steel Carbide Solution Treated & Strain Hardened Threaded Bar, Rod, Stud
Roll Threading Bar, Roll Threading Rod, Roll Threading Stud
Stainless Steel Austenitic Fasteners Grade A1 (AISI 303) A2 (AISI 304), A4 (AISI 316)
Fasteners 303 A1-50, A1-70, A1-80, 304 A2-50, A2-70, A2-80, 316 A4-50, A4-70, A4-80
Threaded Rods / Threaded Bars DIN 975, Stud Bolts DIN 976
Hexagon Bolts DIN 601, DIN 931, DIN 933, Hexagon Nuts DIN 555, DIN 934
SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREWS, FLAT HEAD SOCKET SCREWS, BUTTON HEAD CAP SCREWS
SOCKET HEAD SHOULDER SCREWS, SQUARE HEAD SET SCREWS, SOCKET SET SCREWS
LOW HEAD CAP SCREWS, SELF DRILLING SCREWS, SOCKET COUNTERSUNK HEAD SCREWS
HEX KEYS / HEXAGON SOCKET KEYS, PRESSURE PLUGS, DOWEL PINS, PULL-OUT DOWEL PINS
Plain Washer DIN 125, Stud Metal End DIN 938, DIN 939, DIN 940
Property Class : 4.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9
Coatings : Bright Zinc Plating, Hot Dip Galvanising, Phosphatided, Nickel Plating
Coatings : Yellow Zinc Plating, Blue Zinc Plating, White Zinc Plating, Black Oxide
Coatings : Cadmium Plating - Silver, Cadmium Plating - Yellow, XYLAN / PTFE, Fluoropolymer
Treatments : Annealing, Solution Annealing, Normalizing, Blackodizing, Phosphating, Nitriding
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ HB, HHB, SAE 1006, SAE 1008, SAE 1010
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ SAE 1015, SAE 1018, SAE 1020, EN8, EN8D
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ SAE 1541, SAE 1035, EN5K, 50CrV4, EN45, EN47
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ SUP7,SUP9, SUP11, EN19, SAE 4135, SAE 4140
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ SCM 435, SCM 440, EN18, 40Cr4, SAE 10B21
Cold Heading Quality Wires for Fasteners - CHQ SAE 15B25, SAE 15B41, SAE 10B35, 19MnB4M
Material : Nickel, Monel, Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Titanium, Alloy 904L, SMO254, Alloy 20, Sanicro 28
Material : Duplex 2205 UNS S32205 UNS S31803 ASTM A182 F51 F60, Duplex 329 ASTM A182 F52
Material : Super Duplex 2507 UNS S32750 ASTM A182 F53, UNS S32760 ASTM A182 F55 Din 1.4501
Material : 22CrMo4, 24CrMo4, 25CrMo4, 26CrMo4, 34CrMo4, 42CrMo4, 34CrNiMo6, 41CrNiMo6
Material : AISI 4130, SAE 4130, AISI 4140, SAE 4140, AISI 4145, SAE 4145, AISI 4340, SAE 4340
Material : EN8, EN9, EN19, EN24 Condition : Normalized, Tempered, Quenched & Tempered
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B5 (AISI 501)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B6, B6X (AISI 410)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B7, B7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B16
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8, B8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8C, B8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8M, B8MA, B8M2, B8M3 (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8P, B8PA (AISI 305)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8N, B8NA (AISI 304N)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MN, B8MNA (AISI 316N)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MLCuN, B8MLCuNA
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8T, B8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8A, B8RA
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8S, B8SA
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8LN, B8LNA (AISI 304N, AISI 304LN)
ASTM A193 / ASTM A193M Grade B8MLN, B8MLNA (AISI 316N, AISI 316LN)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Service
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B5 (AISI 501)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B6, B6X (AISI 410)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B7, B7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B16
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8, B8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8C, B8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8M, B8MA, B8M2, B8M3 (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8P, B8PA (AISI 305)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8N, B8NA (AISI 304N)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MN, B8MNA (AISI 316N)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MLCuN, B8MLCuNA
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8T, B8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8A, B8RA
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8S, B8SA
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8LN, B8LNA (AISI 304N, AISI 304LN)
ASME SA193 / ASME SA193M Grade B8MLN, B8MLNA (AISI 316N, AISI 316LN)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure & High-Temperature Service
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 1 (Carbon Steel)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 2, Grade 2HM, Grade 2H (Carbon Steel)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 4 (Carbon Molybdenum Steel)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 3 (AISI 501)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 6 (AISI 410)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 6F (AISI 416)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 7, Grade 7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8, Grade 8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8C, Grade 8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8M, Grade 8MA (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8T, Grade 8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8F, Grade 8FA (AISI 303)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8P, Grade 8PA (AISI 305)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8N, Grade 8NA (AISI 304N)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8LN, Grade 8LNA (AISI 304LN)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MN, Grade 8MNA (AISI 316N)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MLN, Grade 8MLNA (AISI 316LN)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8R, Grade 8RA (XM19 Nitronic-50)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8S, Grade 8SA
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 8MLCuN, Grade 8MLCuNA (UNS S31254 SMO254)
ASTM A194 / ASTM A194M Grade 16 (Chromium Molybdenum Vanadium Steel)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Carbon Steel, Alloy Steel & Stainless Steel Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure & High-Temperature Service
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-1 (Carbon Steel)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-2, Grade-2HM, Grade-2H (Carbon Steel)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-4 (Carbon Molybdenum Steel)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-3 (AISI 501)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-6 (AISI 410)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-6F (AISI 416)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-7, Grade-7M (AISI 4140, AISI 4142, AISI 4145, AISI 4140H, AISI 4142H, AISI 4145H)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8, Grade-8A (AISI 304, AISI 304L, AISI 304H)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8C, Grade-8CA (AISI 347, AISI 347H)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8M, Grade-8MA (AISI 316, AISI 316L, AISI 316H)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8T, Grade-8TA (AISI 321, AISI 321H)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8F, Grade-8FA (AISI 303)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8P, Grade-8PA (AISI 305)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8N, Grade-8NA (AISI 304N)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8LN, Grade-8LNA (AISI 304LN)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MN, Grade-8MNA (AISI 316N)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MLN, Grade-8MLNA (AISI 316LN)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8R, Grade-8RA (XM19 Nitronic-50)
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8S, Grade-8SA
ASME SA194 / ASME SA194M Grade-8MLCuN, Grade-8MLCuNA (UNS S31254 SMO254)
ASME SA194 / ASM A194M Grade-16 (Chromium Molybdenum Vanadium Steel)
HEAT-TREATED ALLOY STUDS, BOLTS THREADED BARS & RODS
Chemical Composition
| Elements |
A354 Grades BC, BD |
A193 Grade B7 |
| **See Note Below |
Chromium-Molybdenum |
| Range percent |
Check variation
over percent |
Range percent |
Check variation
over or under percent |
| Carbon... |
-- |
-- |
*0.38-0.48 |
0.02 |
| Manganese... |
-- |
-- |
0.750-1.00 |
0.04 |
| Phosphorus, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Sulphur, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Silicon... |
-- |
-- |
0.20-0.35 |
0.02 |
| Chromium... |
-- |
-- |
0.80-1.10 |
0.05 |
| Molybdenum... |
-- |
-- |
0.15-0.25 |
0.02 |
| Elements |
A193 Grade B16
Chromium-Molybdenum-Vanadium |
| Range percent |
Check variation
over or under percent |
| Carbon... |
0.36-0.44 |
0.02 |
| Manganese... |
0.45-0.70 |
0.03 |
| Phosphorus, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Sulphur, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Silicon... |
0.20-0.35 |
0.02 |
| Chromium... |
0.80-1.15 |
0.05 |
| Molybdenum... |
0.50-0.65 |
0.03 |
| Vanadium... |
0.25-0.35 |
0.03 |
| Elements |
A320 Grade L7 |
A320 Grade L43 |
Chromium-Molybdenum
(AISI 4140, 4142, 4145) |
Nickel-Chromium-Molybdenum
(AISI 4340) |
| Range percent |
Check variation
over percent |
Range percent |
Check variation
over or under percent |
| Carbon... |
*0.38-0.48 |
0.02 |
0.38-0.148 |
0.02 |
| Manganese... |
0.75-1.00 |
0.04 |
0.60-0.85 |
0.03 |
| Phosphorus, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Sulphur, max... |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
0.04 |
0.005 over |
| Silicon... |
0.20-0.35 |
0.02 |
0.20-0.35 |
0.02 |
| Nickel... |
-- |
-- |
1.65-2.00 |
0.05 |
| Chromium... |
0.80-1.10 |
0.05 |
0.70-1.90 |
0.03 |
| Molybdenum... |
0.15-0.25 |
0.02 |
0.20-0.30 |
0.02 |
*For bar sizes over 3-1/2 in. to 4 in., inclusive, the carbon content may be 0.50 pct. max.
** Any alloy steel capable of meeting the tensile requirements of Specification A354 may be used.
Tensile Requirements
| Grade |
Diameter, in. |
Min
tempering
temp F |
Tensile
strength
min psi |
Yield
point
min psi |
Elongation
in 2 in.
min pct |
Reduction
of area
min pct |
| A354 Grade BC |
{2-1/2 and under
{Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl. |
850 |
125,000 |
109,000 |
16 |
50 |
| A354 Grade BD |
1-1/2 and under |
850 |
115,000 |
99,000 |
16 |
45 |
A193 Grade B7
Chromium-
Molybdenum |
{2-1/2 and under
{Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl.
{Over 4 to 7 incl. |
850 |
150,000 |
125,000 |
14 |
35 |
A193 Grade B16
Chromium-
Molybdenum-
Vanadium |
{2-1/2 and under
{Over 2-1/2 to 4 incl.
{Over 4 to 7 incl. |
1100
1100
1100 |
125,000
115,000
100,000 |
105,000
95,000
75,000 |
16
16
18 |
50
50
50 |
A320 Grade L7
Chromium-
Molybdenum |
2-1/2 and under |
-- |
125,000 |
105,000 |
16 |
50 |
A320 Grade L43
Nickel-Chromium-
Molybdenum |
4 and under |
-- |
125,000 |
105,000 |
16 |
50 |
Commonly used are the following grades of heat-treated alloy steel for high-pressure or extreme temperature service in diameters of 1/2 in. to 2 in., inclusive. Other grades and other diameters are available on special order.
ASTM A354, Grades BC and BD - heat-treated alloy steels for applications at normal atmospheric temperatures where high strength is required.
ASTM A193, Grade B7 - a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum steel widely used for medium high-temperature service.
ASTM A193, Grade B16 - a heat-treated chromium-molybdenum-vanadium steel for high-pressure, high-temperature service.
ASTM A320, Grade L7 - This grade is intended for low-temperature service down to minus 150ºF and has a minimum Charpy impact value of 15 ft-lb at this temperature. Sizes 2-1/2 in. and under.
ASTM A320, Grade L43 - The same properties offered by Grade L7 in sizes up to 2-1/2 are obtainable up to 4 in. in Grade L43
ASTM, SAE AND ISO GRADE MARKINGS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES FOR STEEL FASTENERS
Identification
Grade Mark |
Specification |
Fastener
Description |
Material |
Nominal Size
Range (in.) |
Mechanical Properties |
Proof Load
(psi) |
Yield Strength
Min (psi) |
Tensile Strength
Min (psi) |

No
Grade
Mark |
SAE J429
Grade 1 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
33,000 |
36,000 |
60,000 |
ASTM A307
Grades A&B |
Low Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 4 |
-- |
-- |
SAE J429
Grade 2 |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 3/4 Over 3/4 to 1-1/2 |
55,000
33,000 |
57,000
36,000 |
74,000
60,000 |

No
Grade
Mark |
SAE J429
Grade 4 |
Studs |
Medium Carbon Cold Drawn Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
-- |
100,000 |
115,000 |

B5 |
ASTM A193
Grade B5 |
|
AISI 501 |
1/4 Thru 4 |
-- |
80,000 |
100,000 |

B6 |
ASTM A193
Grade B6 |
AISI 410 |
85,000 |
110,000 |

B7 |
ASTM A193
Grade B7 |
AISI 4140, 4142, OR 4105 |
1/4 thru 2-1/2
Over 2-1/2 thru 4
Over 4 thru 7 |
--
--
-- |
105,000
95,000
75,000 |
125,000
115,000
100,000 |

B16 |
ASTM A193
Grade B16 |
CrMoVa Alloy Steel |
105,000
95,000
85,000 |
125,000
115,000
100,000 |

B8 |
ASTM A193
Grade B8 |
AISI 304 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |

B8C |
ASTM A193
Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |

B8M |
ASTM A193
Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |

B8T |
ASTM A193
Grade B8T |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs for High-Temperature Service |
AISI 321 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |

B8 |
ASTM A193
Grade B8 |
AISI 304
Strain Hardened |
1/4 thr 3/4
Over 3/4 thru 1
Over 1 thru 1-1/4
Over 1-1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
--
--
--
-- |
100,000
80,000
65,000
50,000 |
125,000
115,000
105,000
100,000 |

B8C |
ASTM A193
Grade B8C |
AISI 347
Strain Hardened |

B8M |
ASTM A193
Grade B8M |
AISI 316
Strain Hardened |
95,000
80,000
65,000
50,000 |
110,000
100,000
95,000
90,000 |

B8T |
ASTM A193
Grade B8T |
AISI 321
Strain Hardened |
100,000
80,000
65,000
50,000 |
125,000
115,000
105,000
100,000 |

L7 |
ASTM A320
Grade L7 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs for Low-Temperature Service |
AISI 4140,
4142 or 4145 |
1/4 thru 2-1/2 |
-- |
105,000 |
125,000 |

L7A |
ASTM A320
Grade L7A |
AISI 4037 |

L7B |
ASTM A320
Grade L7B |
AISI 4137 |

L7C |
ASTM A320
Grade LC7 |
AISI 8740 |

L43 |
ASTM A320
Grade L43 |
AISI 4340 |
1/4 thru 4 |
-- |
105,000 |
125,000 |

B8 |
ASTM A320
Grade B8 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs for Low-Temperature Service |
AISI 304 |
1/4 and larger |
-- |
30,000 |
75,000 |

B8C |
ASTM A320
Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |

B8T |
ASTM A320
Grade B8T |
AISI 321 |

B8F |
ASTM A320
Grade B8F |
AISI 303
or 303Se |

B8M |
ASTM A320
Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |

B8 |
ASTM A320
Grade B8 |
AISI 304 |
1/4 thru 3/4
Over 3/4 thru 1
Over 1 thru 1-1/4
Over 1-1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
--
--
--
-- |
100,000
80,000
65,00
50,00 |
100,000
80,000
65,00
50,00 |

B8C |
ASTM A320
Grade B8C |
AISI 347 |

B8F |
ASTM A320
Grade B8F |
AISI 303
or 303Se |

B8M |
ASTM A320
Grade B8M |
AISI 316 |

B8T |
ASTM A320
Grade B8T |
AISI 321 |
 |
SAE J429
Grade 5 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1
Over 1 to 1-1/2 |
85,000
74,000 |
92,000
81,000 |
120,000
105,000 |
| ASTM A449 |
1/4 thru 1
Over 1 to 1-1/2
Over 1-1/2 thru 3 |
85,000
74,000
55,000 |
92,000
81,000
58,000 |
120,000
105,000
90,000 |
 |
SAE J429
Grade 5.1 |
Sems |
Low or Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
No. 6
thru 3/8 |
85,000 |
-- |
120,000 |
 |
SAE J429
Grade 5.2 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs |
Low Carbon Martensitic Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |

A325 |
ASTM A325
Type 1 |
High Strength
Structural Bolts |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1
1-1/8 thru 1-1/2 |
85,000
74,000 |
92,000
81,000 |
120,000
105,000 |

A325 |
ASTM A325
Type 2 |
Low Carbon Martensitic Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |

A325 |
ASTM A325
Type 3 |
Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1
1-1/8 thru 1-1/2 |
85,000
74,000 |
92,000
81,000 |
120,000
105,000 |

BB |
ASTM A354
Grade BB |
Bolts,
Studs |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 2-1/2
2-3/4 thru 4 |
80,000
75,000 |
83,000
78,000 |
105,000
100,000 |

BC |
ASTM A354
Grade BC |
105,000
95,000 |
109,000
99,000 |
125,000
115,000 |
 |
SAE J429
Grade 7 |
Bolts,
Screws, |
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 4 |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
105,000 |
115,000 |
133,000 |
 |
SAE J429
Grade 8 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs |
Medium Carbon Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
ASTM A354
Grade BD |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered 4 |

No Grade
Mark |
SAE J429
Grade 8.1 |
Studs |
Medium Carbon Alloy or SAE 1041 Modified Elevated Temperature Drawn Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |

A490 |
ASTM A490 |
High Strength Structural Bolts |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
1/2 thru 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 min
170,000 max |

No Grade
Mark |
ISO R898
Class 4.6 |
Bolts,
Screws,
Studs |
Medium Carbon Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
All Sizes
thru 1-1/2 |
33,000 |
36,000 |
60,000 |

No Grade
Mark |
ISO R898
Class 5.8 |
55,000 |
57,000 |
74,000 |
8.8

or

88 |
ISO R898
Class 8.8 |
Alloy Steel, Quenched and Tempered |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
10.9

or

109 |
ISO R898
Class 10.9 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
FASTENER IDENTIFICATION MARKING
Grade
Identification
Marking |
Specification |
Material |
Nominal Size
In. |
Proof
Load
Stress
ksi |
Hardness
Rockwell |
See
Note |
| Min |
Max |

No Mark |
ASTM A563 - Grade 0 |
Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
69 |
B55 |
C32 |
3,4 |
| ASTM A563 - Grade A |
Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 1-1/2 |
90 |
B68 |
C32 |
3,4 |
| ASTM A563 - Grade B |
Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 1 |
120 |
B69 |
C32 |
3,4 |
| over 1 thru 1-1/2 |
105 |
 |
ASTM A563 - Grade C |
Carbon Steel
May be Quenched
and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 |
144 |
B78 |
C38 |
5 |
 |
ASTM A563 - Grade C3 |
Atmospheric
Corrosion
Resistant Steel
May be Quenched
and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 |
144 |
B78 |
C38 |
5,9 |
 |
ASTM A563 - Grade D |
Carbon Steel
May be Quenched
and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 |
150 |
B84 |
C38 |
6 |
 |
ASTM A563 - Grade DH |
Carbon Steel
Quenched
and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 |
175 |
C24 |
C38 |
6 |
 |
ASTM A563 - Grade DH3 |
Atmospheric
Corrosion
Resistant Steel,
Quenched
and Tampered |
1/4 thru 4 |
175 |
C24 |
C38 |
5,9 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 1 |
Carbon Steel |
1/4 thru 4 |
130 |
B70 |
-- |
7 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2 |
Medium Carbon
Steel |
1/4 thru 4 |
150 |
159 |
352 |
7,8 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2H |
Medium Carbon
Steel, Quenched
and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 |
175 |
C24 |
C38 |
7 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 2HM |
Medium Carbon
Steel, Quenched
and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 |
150 |
159 |
237 |
7,8 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 4 |
Medium Carbon
Alloy Steel,
Quenched
and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 |
175 |
C24 |
C38 |
7 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 7 |
Medium Carbon
Alloy Steel,
Quenched
and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 |
175 |
C24 |
C38 |
7 |
 |
ASTM A194 - Grade 7M |
Medium Carbon
Alloy Steel,
Quenched
and Tempered |
1/4 thru 4 |
150 |
159 |
237 |
7 |
| See Note 1,2 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES:
- In addition to the indicated grade marking, all grades, except A563 grades O, A and B, must be marked for manufacturer identification.
- The markings shown for all grades of A194 nuts are for cold formed and hot forged nuts. When nuts are machined from bar stock the nut must be additionally marked with the letter 'B'.
- Nuts are not required to be marked unless specified by the purchaser. When marked, the identification marking shall be the grade letter O, A or B.
- Properties shown are those of nonplated or noncoated coarse thread hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse thread heavy hex nuts.
- Properties shown are those of coarse 8-pitch thread heavy hex nuts.
- Hardnesses are Brinell Hardness Numbers.
- The nut manufacturer, at his option, may add other markings to indicate the use of atmospheric corrosion resistant steel.
- Specifications --
ASTM A563 -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts.
ASTM A194/A194M -- Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure and High Temperature Service
Mechanical Requirements for Stainless Steel Fasteners
| Grade(1) |
General
Descpription
of Material |
Bolts, Screws and Studs |
Nuts |
Full Size Bolts,
Screws, Studs |
Machine Test Sprecimens of
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Hardness
Rockwell |
Proof
Load
Stress |
Hardness
Rockwell |
Yield (2)
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
Yield (2)
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
Elong-
ation(3) |
| Min psi |
Min psi |
Min psi |
Min psi |
% Min. |
Min |
psi |
Min |
| 303A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B75 |
75,000 |
B75 |
| 304-A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B75 |
75,000 |
B75 |
| 304 |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Cold Worked |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
20 |
B85 |
90,000 |
B85 |
| 304-SH |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Strain Hardened |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
15 |
C25 |
See
Note 6 |
C20 |
| 305-A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B70 |
75,000 |
B70 |
| 305 |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Cold Worked |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
20 |
B85 |
90,000 |
B85 |
| 305-SH |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Strain Hardened |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
15 |
C25 |
See
Note 6 |
C20 |
| 316-A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B70 |
75,000 |
B70 |
| 316 |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Cold Worked |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
20 |
B85 |
90,000 |
B85 |
| 316-SH |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Strain Hardened |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
See
Note 6 |
15 |
C25 |
See
Note 6 |
C20 |
| XM7-A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B70 |
75,000 |
B70 |
| XM7 |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Cold Worked |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
20 |
B85 |
90,000 |
B85 |
| 384-A |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Sol. Annealed |
30,000 |
75,000 |
30,000 |
75,000 |
20 |
B70 |
75,000 |
B70 |
| 384 |
Austenitic
Stainless Steel-
Cold Worked |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
20 |
B85 |
90,000 |
B85 |
| 410-H |
Martensitic
Stainless Steel-
Hardened and
Tempered |
95,000 |
125,000 |
95,000 |
125,000 |
20 |
C22 |
125,000 |
C22 |
| 410-HT |
Martensitic
Stainless Steel-
Hardened and
Tempered |
135,000 |
180,000 |
135,000 |
180,000 |
12 |
C36 |
180,000 |
C36 |
| 416-H |
Martensitic
Stainless Steel-
Hardened and
Tempered |
95,000 |
125,000 |
95,000 |
125,000 |
20 |
C22 |
125,000 |
C22 |
| 416-HT |
Martensitic
Stainless Steel-
Hardened and
Tempered |
135,000 |
180,000 |
135,000 |
180,000 |
12 |
C36 |
180,000 |
C36 |
| 430 |
Ferritic
Stainless Steel |
40,000 |
70,000 |
40,000 |
70,000 |
20 |
B75 |
70,000 |
B75 |
Note 6. Austenitic stainless steel, strain hardened bolts, screws, studs, and nuts shall have the following strength per properties.
Product
Size |
Bolts, Screws, Studs |
Nuts |
| Tested Full Size |
Machine Test Specimens, |
Proof
Load
Stress |
Yield
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
Yield
Strength |
Tensile
Strength |
| in. |
min psi |
min psi |
min psi |
min psi |
psi |
| to 5/8 in. |
100,000 |
125,000 |
90,000 |
115,000 |
125,000 |
| over 5/8 to 1 in. |
70,000 |
105,000 |
65,000 |
100,000 |
105,000 |
| over 1 to 1-1/2 in. |
50,000 |
90,000 |
45,000 |
85,000 |
90,000 |
| Table 9 FASTENER DATA |
| Basic Product |
Product Type and Head Style |
Available Size Range |
For thread and dimension details refer to: |
For mechanical property details refer to Table 10 or: |
| |
| Metric Bolts |
hex |
M5-M100 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.5M |
ASTM F568M
ASTM F486M
ASTM F738M |
| heavy hex |
M12-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.6M |
| round head short square neck (carriage) |
M8-M20 |
ANSI/ASME B18.5.2.1M |
| round head square neck (carriage) |
M5-M24 |
ANSI/ASME B18.5.2.2M |
| bent |
M5 and larger |
IFI 528 [sic] |
| heavy hex structural |
M12-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.7M |
ASTM A325M
ASTM A490M |
| hex transmission tower |
M16-M24 |
IFI 541 [sic] |
IFI 541 [sic] |
| |
| Metric Screws |
hex cap |
M5-M100 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.1M |
ASTM F568M
ASTM F468M
ASTM F738M |
| formed hex |
M5-M24 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.2M |
| heavy hex |
M12-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.3M |
| hex flange |
M5-M16 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.4M |
| heavy hex flange |
M10-M20 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.9M |
| hex lag |
M5-M24 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.3.8M |
see note 3 [sic] |
| |
| Metric Studs |
double end |
M5-M100 |
IFI 528 [sic] |
ASTM F568M
ASTM F468M
ASTM F736M |
| continuous thread |
M5-M100 |
| |
| Metric Locking Screws |
prevailing torque, non-metallic insert |
M1.6-M36 |
see note 3 [sic] |
IFI 524 |
| chemical coated |
M6-M20 |
see note 3 [sic] |
IFI 525 |
| |
| Metric Socket Screws |
socket head cap |
M1.6-M48 |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.1M |
ASTM A574M
ASTM F837M |
| socket head shoulder |
M6.5-M25 |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.3M |
ASTM F835M
ASTM A574M
ASTM F879M |
| socket button head cap |
M3-M16 |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.4M |
| socket countersunk head cap |
M3-M20 |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.5M |
| socket set |
M1.6-M24 |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.6M |
ANSI/ASME B18.3.6M
ASTM F912M
ASTM F880M |
| |
| Metric Nuts |
hex, style 1 |
M1.6-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.1M |
ASTM A563M
ASTM F467M
ASTM F836M
ASTM A194M |
| hex, style 2 |
M3-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.2M |
| slotted hex |
M5-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.3M |
| hex flange |
M5-M20 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.4M |
| hex jam |
M5-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.5M |
| heavy hex |
M12-M100 |
ANSI/ASME B18.2.4.6M |
| |
Metric Prevailing-
Torque Nuts |
hex, steel |
M3-M36 |
ANSI/ASME B18.16.3M |
ANSI/ASME B18.16.1M
ANSI/ASME B18.16.2M |
| hex flange, steel |
M6-M20 |
Notes for Table 10.
-
When only the ISO property class number is shown in Table 10, below, the class is standard in both ISO 898-1 and ASTM documents. Properties specified in each are identical except for minor exceptions. Where differences exist, the ASTM F 568M values are given.
-
To compute the tensile proof load, tensile yield strength, or tensile ultimate strength in kilonewtons (kN) for a bolt, screw, or stud, multiply the stress value (MPa) in Table 10 by the tensile stress area (mm^2) of the product's screw thread as given in Table 9 or Standard Metric Bolt Shank Dimensions, then divide this result by 1000.
-
In general, identification markings are located on the top of the head and preferably are raised.
-
Class 5.8 products are available in lengths 150 mm and less.
-
Caution is advised when considering the use of property class 12.9 products. The capabilities of the fastener manufacturer, as well as the anticipated service environment, should be carefully considered. Some environments may cause stress corrosion cracking of nonplated, as well as electroplated, products.
Table 10 MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR CARBON STEEL
EXTERNALLY-THREADED METRIC FASTENERS |
| Property Class Designation |
Nominal Size of Product |
Material and Treatment |
Mechanical Requirements |
Property Class Ident. Marking |
| Proof Load Stress, MPa |
Tensile Yield Strength, MPa, Min. |
Tensile Ultimate Strength, MPa, Min. |
Prod. Hardness, Rockwell |
| Surface, Max. |
Core |
| Min. |
Max. |
| |
| 4.6 |
M5-M100 |
low or medium carbon steel |
225 |
240 |
400 |
-- |
B67 |
B95 |
4.6 |
| 4.8 |
M1.6-M16 |
low or medium carbon steel, fully or partially annealed |
310 |
340 |
420 |
-- |
B71 |
B95 |
4.8 |
| 5.8 |
M5-M24 |
low or medium carbon steel, cold worked |
380 |
420 |
520 |
-- |
B82 |
B95 |
5.8 |
| 8.8 |
M16-M72 |
medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered |
600 |
660 |
830 |
30N56 |
C23 |
C34 |
8.8 |
| A325M Type 1 |
M16-M36 |
A325M 8S |
| 8.8 |
M16-M36 |
low carbon boron steel, quenched and tempered |
600 |
660 |
830 |
30N56 |
C23 |
C34 |
8.8 |
| A325M Type 2 |
A325M 8S |
| A325M Type 3 |
M16-M36 |
atmospheric corrosion resistant steel, quenched and tempered |
600 |
660 |
830 |
30N56 |
C23 |
C34 |
A325M 8S3 |
| 9.8 |
M1.6-M16 |
medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered |
650 |
720 |
900 |
30N58 |
C27 |
C36 |
9.8 |
| 9.8 |
M1.6-M16 |
low carbon boron steel, quenched and tempered |
650 |
720 |
900 |
30N58 |
C27 |
C36 |
9.8 |
| 10.9 |
M5-M20 |
medium carbon steel, quenched and tempered |
830 |
940 |
1040 |
30N59 |
C33 |
C39 |
10.9 |
| 10.9 |
M5-M100 |
medium carbon alloy steel, quenched and tempered |
830 |
940 |
1040 |
30N59 |
C33 |
C39 |
10.9 |
| A490M Type 1 |
M12-M36 |
A490M 10S |
| 10.9 |
M5-M36 |
low carbon boron steel, quenched and tempered |
830 |
940 |
1040 |
30N59 |
C33 |
C39 |
10.9 |
| A490M Type 2 |
M12-M36 |
A490M 10S |
| A490M Type 3 |
M12-M36 |
atmospheric corrosion resistant steel, quenched and tempered |
830 |
940 |
1040 |
30N59 |
C33 |
C39 |
A490M 10S3 |
| 12.9 |
M1.6-M100 |
alloy steel, quenched and tempered |
970 |
1100 |
1220 |
30N63 |
C38 |
C44 |
12.9 |
Inspection & Approval Certificates : C/W Certificate (Calibration Works Certificate) EN10204 3.1 Mill Test Certificate, NACE MR-0175 / ISO 15156, European Pressure Equipment Directive PED-97/23/EC, AD-2000-WO, ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code Sec.II Part A Ed. 2008, API 6A (American Petroleum Institute), with 3.2 certificate duly Certified & Approved by LRS (Lloyd's Register), GL (Germanischer Lloyd), BV (Bureau Veritas), DNV (Det Norske Veritas), ABS (American Bureau of Shipping), SGS, TUV, RINA, IRS, NORSOK Approved Standard M-630, M-650 Rev.3
If you have any requirement of above items, please feel free to contact us
Regards,
CONTACT PERSON :
MUKESH SHAH
Director
Mobile No. 0091 - 9820292499
E-MAIL - rolexmetal@vsnl.net
ROLEX MATERIALS CORPORATION
( A METAL & STEEL Company )
57-A, KHATARGALLI,
THAKURDWAR,
MUMBAI - 400002, INDIA.
TEL.No. 0091-22-23858802
TEL.No. 0091-22-23823963
FAX No. 0091-22-23898724
email - rolexmetal@vsnl.net
website : www.rolexmaterials.com
CHAIRMAN - chairman@rolexmaterials.com
MANAGING DIRECTOR - managingdirector@rolexmaterials.com
TECHNICAL DIRECTOR - technicaldirector@rolexmaterials.com
SALES INTERNATIONAL - salesinternational@rolexmaterials.com
SALES DOMESTIC - salesdomestic@rolexmaterials.com
GENERAL INFORMATION - info@rolexmaterials.com
SALES GENERAL - sales@rolexmaterials.com
SERVICE - service@rolexmaterials.com
RECRUITMENT - career@rolexmaterials.com
WEBMASTER - webmaster@rolexmaterials.com
|